~aleteoryx/tclircc-docs

8e31135f65c2d6acd03fbad4d332006672e9052f — Aleteoryx 4 months ago dee9fe9
more docs!
1 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

M irc.tcl.md
M irc.tcl.md => irc.tcl.md +158 -8
@@ 21,13 21,20 @@ usetls is set to true, the **`tls`** module will be used to connect,
instead of the builtin **`socket`** command. If unset, **`socket`**
will be used.

[Channel metadata](#channel-metadata) is initialized with `proto`,
`hostname`, `port`, and `uri` set.


## `irc::enroll `*`chan ?meta?`*

Sets up the internal state necessary for `chan` to be
used as an IRC socket. It is called internally by **`irc::connect`**. This
command is exposed for the use-case where an IRC channel might have a
more bespoke acquisition process than a simple socket connection.
used as an IRC socket. It is called internally by **`irc::connect`**.
This command is exposed for the use-case where an IRC channel might
have a more bespoke acquisition process than a simple socket
connection.

`meta` is the initial state of the
[channel metadata](#channel-metadata).


# Listening to it


@@ 52,7 59,7 @@ Remove the **`fileevent`** wrapper from `chan`. Errors if it is not the
irc wrapper.


## `irc::listener `*`subcommand chan ?args ...?`*
## `irc::listener `*`subcommand chan ?arg ...?`*

Configure listener-type event handlers.



@@ 87,7 94,7 @@ that can be passed to **`irc::listener remove`** or **`irc::patlist`**.
Unregisters the listener identified by `id` from `chan`.


## `irc::handler `*`subcommand chan ?args ...?`*
## `irc::handler `*`subcommand chan ?arg ...?`*

Configure handler-type event handlers.



@@ 127,7 134,7 @@ executing `script`.
Unregisters the extern handler identified by `id` from `chan`.


## `irc::extern `*`subcommand chan ?args ...?`*
## `irc::extern `*`subcommand chan ?arg ...?`*

Configure extern-type event handlers.



@@ 232,6 239,7 @@ PING foo
# matches
```


## Event Dispatch Contents

The event dispatch dictionary contains the following properties:


@@ 244,7 252,7 @@ The event dispatch dictionary contains the following properties:
- `srcparts`: the `srcparts` dict, returned from **`irc::src parse`**
- `cmd`: the command of the message
- `params`: the params of the message
- `meta`: channel metadata, such as server hostname


## Dispatch-aliased `irc` Comands



@@ 255,10 263,152 @@ In `listener` and `handlers`, the following commands are aliased:
- `irc::handler`
- `irc::is`
- `irc::listener`
- `irc::meta`
- `irc::msg`
- `irc::patlist`
- `irc::src`
- `irc::tags`
- `irc::unesc`

Additionally, the relevant channel is `share`d.
Additionally, the relevant channel is shared for direct writing.


# Channel Metadata

Every channel is initialized with metadata when **`enroll`**ed. This may be
empty, but it's still there. Metadata is backed with a dict.


## `irc::meta `*`subcommand chan ?arg ...?`*

A thin wrapper around **`dict`** commands that routes them to the channel
metadata dict for `chan`.

### `irc::meta read `*`chan`*

Returns the entire channel metadata dict for `chan`.

### `irc::meta exists `*`chan key ?key ...?`*

A thin wrapper around **`dict exists`**.

### `irc::meta get `*`chan ?key ...?`*

A thin wrapper around **`dict get`**.

### `irc::meta set `*`chan key ?key ...? value`*

A thin wrapper around **`dict set`**.

### `irc::meta unset `*`chan key ?key ...?`*

A thin wrapper around **`dict unset`**.


# Parsing

`irc.tcl` exposes a handful of interfaces for parsing IRC primitives.


## `irc::tags `*`subcommand ?arg ...?`*

An interface that allows you to treat an IRC tags string like a dict.
O(n) time complexity, but realistically it will never handle a list of
more than 3 or 4 so who cares.

All subcommands operate on values, not variables. Escaping and
unescaping are handled transparently.

### `irc::tags create `*`?key value ...?`*

Creates an IRC tags string from the passed key-value pairs and returns
it.

Errors if any `key` includes forbidden characters.

### `irc::tags dict `*`tags`*

Converts the passed tags string to a dict with identical members.

### `irc::tags exists `*`tags key`*

Returns true if `tags` includes they key `key`. Returns false
otherwise.

### `irc::tags get `*`tags ?key?`*

If `key` is set, returns the value associated with it, or an error if
it does not exist.

If `key` is unset, returns a list of key-value pairs, similar to
**`dict get`**.

### `irc::tags merge `*`?tags ...?`*

Merges all arguments into one tags string, and returns it. Each `tags`
may be either a tags string or a dict string.

Errors if any key includes forbidden characters.

### `irc::tags remove `*`tags key`*

Returns a new tags string without `key`.

### `irc::tags set `*`tags key ?value?`*

Returns a new tags string with `key` set to `value`. If value is unset
or empty, the key is serialized alone, with no equals sign.

Errors if `key` includes forbidden characters.


## `irc::is `*`type value`*

A general validation utility for IRC strings. Returns true if `value`
is a valid string of type `type`. Returns false otherwise.

For more details on how these are implemented, read the
[Modern IRC Client](https://modern.ircdocs.horse/) and
[Message Tags](https://ircv3.net/specs/extensions/message-tags.html)
specifications.

Possible values of `type`:

- `cmd`: an IRC command, e.g. `PRIVMSG` or `421`.
- `cmd::named`: a named IRC command, e.g. `PRIVMSG`
- `cmd::numeric`: a numeric IRC status code, e.g. `421`
- `misc::dict`: a tcl dict, e.g. `foo bar a 1 b 2 c 3 nested {di cts}`
- `msg::param`: an IRC message parameter, e.g. `#general`
- `msg::trailing`: an IRC message trailing segment, e.g. `hi guys! :D`
- `nick`: an IRC nickname, e.g. `aph`
- `src`: an IRC source, e.g. `aph!~alice@example.com` or
`irc.example.com`
- `src::user`: an IRC user source, e.g. `aph!~alice@example.com`
- `src::servername`: an IRC servername source, e.g. `irc.example.com`
- `src::part`: a non-nickname part of an IRC source, e.g. `~alice`
- `tags`: a tags string, e.g.
`account=aph;time=2024-08-03T23:36:00.320Z`
- `tags::tag`: an IRC tag string, e.g. `account=aph`
- `tags::key`: an IRC tags key, e.g. `account`
- `tags::value`: an IRC tags value, e.g. `aph`


## `irc::esc `*`type value`*

Returns `value`, escaped by the rules of `type`.

Possible values of `type`:

- `tags::value`: an IRC tags value, e.g. `aph` or
`int\smain\s()\n{\n\s\sputs("Hello,\sWorld!")\:\n\s\sreturn\s0\:\n}`


## `irc::unesc `*`type value`*

Returns `value`, unescaped by the rules of `type`.

Possible values of `type`:

- `tags::value`: an IRC tags value, e.g. `aph` or
`int\smain\s()\n{\n\s\sputs("Hello,\sWorld!")\:\n\s\sreturn\s0\:\n}`